![]() ![]() Increase the amount of water that you drink if you exercise or spend time in a hot, dry climate. Drink water throughout the day, aiming for about eight glasses a day. Dehydration can increase your risk of a sickle cell pain crisis. Eat a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grains. Ask your healthcare team about a folic acid supplement and other vitamins. Bone marrow needs folic acid and other vitamins to make new red blood cells. Take folic acid supplements daily and choose a healthy diet.The following steps to stay healthy might help you avoid complications of sickle cell anemia: Long-term effects of this new treatment are not yet known and will continue to be studied.Ĭlinical trials are ongoing to address stem cell transplantation in adults and gene therapies. This treatment is FDA-approved for people 12 years old and older. People who are successfully treated with gene editing therapy no longer have symptoms of sickle cell disease. The treated stem cells are then returned to the body through the blood. Stem cells are removed from the body, and the sickle gene is changed, also called edited, to help restore the cells' ability to make healthy red blood cells. This Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatment works by making changes to the DNA in a person's stem cells. This option may be a cure for people with sickle cell disease who do not have a well-matched donor. The stem cells are then given back to the person in a process known as autologous transplant. In this treatment option, the person's own stem cells are removed, and a gene to produce typical hemoglobin is injected. The risks associated with the procedure are high and include death. The procedure usually uses a matched donor, such as a sibling, who doesn't have sickle cell anemia.Ī stem cell transplant can cure sickle cell anemia. Stem cell transplant is recommended only for people, usually children, who have significant symptoms and complications of sickle cell anemia. The procedure involves replacing bone marrow affected by sickle cell anemia with bone marrow from a donor. This also is known as a bone marrow transplant. Because excess iron can damage your heart, liver and other organs, you might need treatment to reduce iron levels if you undergo regular transfusions. Infection and excess iron buildup in the body are other risks. Risks include an immune response to the donor blood, which can make it hard to find future donors. This helps reduce symptoms and complications. ![]() This increases the number of red blood cells that are not affected by sickle cell anemia. In this procedure red blood cells are removed from a supply of donated blood, then given through a vein to a person with sickle cell anemia. Red blood cell transfusions are used to treat and prevent complications, such as stroke, in people with sickle cell disease. These include staying at home as much as possible and for those who are eligible, getting vaccinated.īlood transfusions. Vaccines also are important for adults with sickle cell anemia.ĭuring global health threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, people with sickle cell anemia should take extra precautions. These include vaccines against pneumonia, meningitis, hepatitis B and a yearly flu shot. Your child's healthcare team should make sure that your child gets all the recommended childhood vaccinations. Vaccinations are even more important for children with sickle cell anemia because their infections can be severe. This medicine can help prevent infections, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening to children with sickle cell anemia.Īdults who have sickle cell anemia might need to take penicillin throughout their lives if they've had pneumonia or surgery to remove the spleen.Ĭhildhood vaccinations are important for preventing disease in all children. Children with sickle cell anemia might receive penicillin from about 2 months old to 5 years old, or longer. ![]()
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